Otto Bayer and the History of Polyurethane

Otto Bayer and the History of Polyurethane Polyurethane is a natural polymerâ composed ofâ organicâ units joined byâ carbamate (urethane) joins. While most polyurethanes areâ thermosetting polymersâ that don't dissolve when heated,â thermoplastic polyurethanesâ are likewise accessible. As per the Alliance of The Polyurethane Industry, Polyurethanes are framed by responding a polyol (a liquor with in excess of two receptive hydroxyl bunches for every particle) with a diisocyanate or a polymeric isocyanate within the sight of reasonable impetuses and added substances. Polyurethanes are most popular to people in general as adaptable froths: upholstery, mattresses,â earplugs, synthetic safe coatings, strength cements andâ sealants, and bundling. It likewise goes to the unbending types of protection for structures, water radiators, refrigerated vehicle, and business and private refrigeration. Polyurethane items frequently are essentially called â€Å"urethanes†, however ought not be befuddled withâ ethyl carbamate, which is likewise called urethane. Polyurethanes neither contain nor are delivered from ethyl carbamate. Otto Bayer Otto Bayer and colleagues at IG Farbenâ in Leverkusen, Germany,â discovered and licensed the science of polyurethanes in 1937. Bayer (1902 - 1982) built up the novel polyisocyanate-polyaddition process. The fundamental thought which he records from March 26, 1937, identifies with spinnable items made of hexane-1,6-diisocyanate (HDI) and hexa-1,6-diamine (HDA). Distribution of German Patent DRP 728981 on November 13, 1937: A procedure for the creation of polyurethanes and polyureas. The group of designers comprised of Otto Bayer, Werner Siefken, Heinrich Rinke, L. Orthner and H. Schild. Heinrich Rinkeâ Octamethylene diisocyanate and butanediol-1,4 are the units of a polymer created by Heinrich Rinke. He called this territory of polymers polyurethanes, a name which was soon to get known worldwide for an amazingly adaptable class of materials.â Directly from the beginning, exchange names were given to polyurethane items. Igamidâ ® for plastics materials, Perlonâ ® for fibers.â William Hanford and Donald Holmesâ William Edward Hanford and Donald Fletcher Holmes developed a procedure for making the multipurpose material polyurethane. Different Uses In 1969, Bayer displayed an all-plastic vehicle in Dà ¼sseldorf, Germany. Portions of this vehicle, including the body boards, were made utilizing another procedure calledâ reaction infusion molding (RIM), in which the reactants were blended and afterward infused into a shape. The expansion of fillers delivered strengthened RIM (RRIM), which gave upgrades inâ flexural modulusâ (stiffness), decrease in coefficient of warm expansionâ and better warm steadiness. By utilizing this innovation, the primary plastic-body car was presented in the United States in 1983. It was called the Pontiac Fiero. Further increments in firmness were acquired by consolidating pre-put glass mats into the RIM shape hole, called gum infusion forming, or basic RIM. Polyurethane froth (counting froth elastic) is now and again made utilizing limited quantities ofâ blowing agentsâ to give less thick froth, better padding/vitality assimilation or warm protection. In the mid 1990s, due to their effect onâ ozone exhaustion, the Montreal Protocolâ restricted the utilization of manyâ chlorine-containing blowing specialists. By the late 1990s, blowing specialists such asâ carbon dioxide and pentane were broadly utilized in North America and the EU.

Compare and Contrast of Methodologies-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Define what a Methodology is and the job it serves in Project Management. 2.Choose two Methodologies from this rundown to investigate Similarities and contrasts between them both. 3.Finally, distinguish how your picked Methodologies and procedures identify with the task life cycle (PLC). Answers: 1.Define what a technique is and the job it serves in venture the board. Undertaking Methodology This is identified with the arrangement of practices, strategies and the techniques that contain all the controlling procedures for the individuals who are taking a shot at the task the board. They are not instrument explicit rather they are the product dependent world with the system of the association venture and the board programming apparatus that are interlaced. With the adjustment in the building and the development, there are distinctive administration forms where the framework can work with better administration. (Cooper, 2016). For this, there is a need to concentrate on the product improvement and IT tasks with the goal that it is anything but difficult to look at in the middle of the techniques for spry, cascade and so on. Job in Project Management With the changed approachs, there are steps which incorporates the inception, arranging, executing, controlling and afterward shutting the work. It is chiefly concentrating on the working of the group to accomplish the particular objectives and afterward meet the necessities with explicit achievement. The task incorporates the structuring with the special items, administrations and the outcomes that would characterize the methodology with the finish of the time-requirements and the expectations. The business takes a shot at the tedious and the other practical exercises to create the items with simple way to deal with the specialized and undertaking the executives techniques. The essential requirement for this is the extension, time, quality and spending that should be set with the enhancement of assignment for all the fundamental sources of info and afterward applying them to address the issues and the destinations. The intricacy of the current venture depends on how experienced and smooth out training is to deal with the undertakings to augment the net revenues. (Lee et al., 2016). The associations look in the best possible administration with boosting the net revenues and investigating the streamlining, upgrade of the efficiency and building the main concern measures. The parameters are set apart with the capacity identified with the individuals, innovation, correspondence and the assets that would prompt keep up the undertaking the board practice with the ability to check the solid and the inflexible technique. 2.Choose two procedures from this rundown to investigate The light-footed philosophy is the best which chips away at giving the fast and the consistent conveyance of the item for the client. It deals with the customary technique like the cascade and the other direct procedures which are significant for characterizing the prerequisites dependent on the start and the final result arrangement. The Agile is characterized through the final result and afterward beginning where there is an appropriate depiction of the prioritization procedure. There are non-static prerequisites, adaptability, predictable change to deal with the correspondence approach with the improved culture and procedures. (Gregory et al., 2016). The product advancement works with the methodology that holds the various sorts of the activities, where the clients can take a shot at the lightweight undertaking the executives so they can convey the work in the short time allotment than the interest of Agile. The Agile deals with the people and the cooperations over the procedures and the instruments, where the working programming is set with exhaustive documentation. The joint effort with the client and afterward reacting to the adjustment in the plans is significant. There are requirements for estimating the outrageous dexterity in the necessities and afterward setting the short-named conveyance cycles and the dynamic group culture which is prohibitive for the on-time genuine correspondence. The cascade model is the one which is for the ventures and to take a shot at the product improvement with development. It moves in the direction of the turn of events and how they can deal with the elevated level stages where: The prerequisites determinations are required. Structuring Development Coordination Testing and investigate Establishment and support. The cascade model incorporates the task the executives techniques where each progression is pre-arranged and laid in the best possible way. (Ahimbisibwe et al., 2017) Through this, there are potential outcomes to roll out any improvements in the clients needs and work on the groupings of the undertakings which are hard to oversee, something else. This needs to take a shot at the product advancement ventures with the improvement through the fixed stages and the direct courses of events. Here, the emphasis is likewise on sticking to the prerequisites and conveying the task in single with the long cycle. The prerequisites are set to characterize the highest point of the cascade where each stage should be finished before the following stage can start. The cascade approach is where the result on the one stage goes about as the contribution for the following stage in successive way. After the arrangement is seen as affirmed, at that point there is a next to no extension to adjust to the pl ans till there are changes dependent on the solicitations change. the task works through the stream from the prerequisites, with planning usage and testing. The single cycle approach in the cascade is to keep up and think about the extension to adjust to the various changes with the scorn in the organizations which are wasteful. The Waterfall techniques can be effectively working and anticipating when the necessities are fixed with the well-documentation and clear procedure arrangement. For this, the cascade likewise need to furnish with the final products for the financial plan and the timetable with specific degree limits. Similitudes and contrasts between them both. Advantages over cascade model and coordinated model 3.Finally, distinguish how your picked philosophies and procedures identify with the venture life cycle (PLC): The nimble programming advancement takes a shot at the various arrangements of qualities and standards which is for the product improvement till there are prerequisites to deal with the arrangements. It accompanies the community oriented exertion for self-association of the cross-useful groups, where there are backing arranging, transformative turn of events and simple conveyance with progress. The system is characterized dependent on the product advancement and afterward dealing with the shared impact that would advocate the arranging, adaption and afterward setting the reaction to change. The techniques are delineated through the rising fast application advancement and iterative methodology. The assignments are conveyed for the particular highlights where the people and the associations resemble the co-area and the pair programming. (Mitsuyuki et al., 2017). The client joint effort is additionally for the prerequisites that can't be simple assembled initially however they are becau se of the different variables like the client connection and reaction to the change. Here, the prescient arranging is for the versatile programming improvement measurements where the conventional cascade model backings the prescient methodology. Here, the prescient models and the estimating depends on the prerequisite examination and the arranging. This aides in taking care of the progressions according to the element prerequisites. The client cooperation is significant in the deft procedure for the open correspondence with limited documentation highlights for the coordinated effort. There are approaches for the product advancement to advance the cooperation and broadly educating, where the usefulness depends on the turn of events and exhibition of the procedures. (Merhout et al., 2017). The asset prerequisites are required which are least and reasonable for the fixed or the evolving necessities. The deft model likewise deals with the severe conveyance the executives procedure where the usefulness is mapped to convey and take a shot at the acclimations to comply with all the necessary time constraint. This relies upon the client communication with the more significant level of the individual reliance where there is a chance of least documentation created. The cascade model chips away at the venture lifecycle where the structuring approach is set to deal with the various procedures with simple portrayal of the prerequisite investigation, framework planning, execution and the testing. The prerequisite social event and the investigations is for the arrangement that should be assessed dependent on the contributions from the framework structure and setting the little projects which are called units. The following stage combination forms are through the incorporation and testing that would be significant for the practical and the non-useful necessities. The item arrangement is done through the client condition where the support comes up when the customer condition is set to fix the issues and the patches are discharged, from that point. The product of the cascade model chips away at the necessities which are unmistakably recorded, clear and fixed, with the items steady and justifiable innovation. (Poston et al, 2016). This would permit the departmentalisation and controlling the calendar with appropriate cutoff times for each phase of improvement so the item can without much of a stretch be set through the advancement procedure. This moves from the idea, planning and the usage, testing and establishment that would wind up at the activity and ready to keep up with the unmistakably characterized stages. (Vijayasarathy et al., 2016). Through this, there is a chance of the advancement where the application is set in the testing stage which isn't recorded in a legitimate way, and sums to the high dangers References Ahimbisibwe, An., Ahimbisibwe, A., Daellenbach, U., Daellenbach, U., Cavana, R. Y., Cavana, R. Y. (2017). Experimental correlation of conventional arrangement based and lithe systems: Critical achievement factors for redistributed programming improvement ventures from merchants perspective.Journal of Enterprise Information Man

The City On A Hill

The City On A Hill People often find it shocking when I say it, but if MIT was in Illinois, I wouldnt have *matriculated. Though the MIT campus within itself offers 57334534923 (not a hyperbole) convincing reasons to attend, to me, one of the most important aspects of being here is the world directly outside MIT. The M, if you will. After graduating, I kind of felt like Frank Sinatra in New York, New York: these vagabond shoes were longing to stray. Living one hour away from Chicago, it would not have satisfied my shoes to go to school there. Not one bit. But if it was anywhere in Illinois except directly in Chicago, Id continue to suffer from my high school case of little town blues thats just not worth it to me. Hey, we all have our priorities. Luckily, its not in Chicago. Its in Massachusetts, and not a day has gone by without me thinking TGI Boston (even though were actually in Cambridge) at least once. This is because Boston is an unbelievably cool city. From the music scene to the history and diversity and proximity of other schools and even New York, nothing disappoints. Someone asked yesterday if anyone at MIT could cross-register at Harvard. The answer is yes. People usually go to Harvard for language classes, but its definitely not limited to that. Students can take anything less than half of their units there each semester. There are also opportunities for cross-registration at Wellesley (yes, even boys), the Massachusetts College of Art and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts. The availability of cross-registration here is definitely near the top of the List of Things I Love About MIT (or at least it would be, if such a list actually existed). I really love the idea of studying at another school because, well, I love learning about different cultures, and cultures arent just limited to countries or regions, but cities and schools as well. Its also a good way to expose yourself to different teaching styles, get off campus and meet students from other schools. Speaking of other schools, this morning as I was riding the T to that other school I take a class at, I remembered what it was like to live in a place without public transportation. I come from a place where even the most dedicated environmentalists often have no choice but to drive. I happen to hate driving for more reasons than one, so coming to a city with a Subway system like this is like heaven. And the fact is that a lot of times, you dont even need the Subway because Boston is small and walkable (walkable cities are also runnable, which is really great. Im still amazed at the number of runners there are in the city year-round. Its fantastic). But it gets cold and the Harvard Bridge is pretty harsh, so the buses and trains are the way to get where you want to go. By itself, I think the T is kind of expensive, but MIT offers student discounts on Charlie Cards that make it much more worth your money. I urge you all, when deciding where to go to school, to consider how important location is to you, and possibly how important it *should* be (Im trying really hard not to preach, but I do think its good for everyones sanity to be able to get off campus once in awhile). When doing college visits, dont just see the campus, but the surrounding area as well. After all, youre more than students. Youre people, and sanity often demands something other than school :) *This is the very first thing MIT ever taught me. A new vocabulary word. Post Tagged #cross-registration

Classical Music And The Music - 868 Words

Classical composer Robert Schuman once said, To send light into the darkness of men s hearts-- such is the duty of the artist. Classical music is composed with such emotion it can leave an audience stricken with feelings after hearing a movement. The key is the emotion behind the music. It leaves listeners to wonder what was going on during that time in a composer’s life. Whether it was joyful and happy or depressing and dark, the audience wants to know the motive behind the composition of music. Classical radio stations are the perfect place to enjoy the music that started it all Classical radio stations are a way to sit down and relax while listening to soothing music. The broadcaster s calming voices makes it easier for the listener to transition from each piece of music to the next. Opposed to radio stations who play pop or rock, the announcers talk softly. The radio stations who play top 40 playlists normally yell and are excitable. Classical announcers are soothing and relaxed making the music flow smoothly. The ads on the stations normally pertained to the artist being played or the station itself. Colorado Public Radio advertised an ad for Beethoven s greatest hits. They also were self-promoting the station in order to get the listeners to donate. If you donated, you got a chance to win a trip to Prague, a place where many musical greats studied and played music. The ads on pop stations tend to advertise local businesses and products that pertain toShow MoreRelatedClassical Music And The Music1478 Words   |  6 Pagesattention of everyone in th e music hall. The conductor, Evan Feldman, and the UNC Symphonic and Woodwind Orchestra at Memorial Hall elegantly performed several classical pieces that was widely enjoyed by classical enthusiasts and family members. The concert supplied the audience with a night that at times, brought calmness and serenity, but at others gave abrupt aggression and force. Today, classical music is considered traditional and one of the earliest forms of music played in concert halls. ThusRead MoreMusic And Classical Music874 Words   |  4 PagesClassical music has been around for centuries, beginning ever since people could put notes onto paper. The art of fully notating and performing compositions shaped classical music to become iconic pieces in modern day society. This music can be defined in many ways; one specifically is categorizing it as the â€Å"common practice period.† The Oxford Dictionary of Music uses this term to define a period encompassing the baroque (1600-1750), classic ( 1750-1830), and romantic (1830-1900) eras. Between theRead MoreMusic Vs. Classical Music916 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Music How often do you listen to music while you’re studying to try to make the task more entertaining? Students regularly listen to music while studying as a way to help them stay engaged in studying (Beentjes, Koolstra, van der Voort, 1996). Well, based on what music you listen to, you may actually be hindering yourself rather than helping. When students listen to classical music while they are studying it has many beneficial effects. It has positive body influences, it activatesRead MoreClassical Music And The Era Of Music1646 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone mentioned classical music or music for the heroic era you knew very little to nothing about the subject. The only thing you knew was that it was music from a long time ago and that Beethoven was the only artist you could name. So, let me enlighten you on what classical music is and the era it comes from. The term classical is something that has a wide and long-lasting appeal. In music, when a piece was written from between ab out 1750 to 1825 it was considered classical or from the BaroqueRead MoreThe Effects Of Classical Music On Music785 Words   |  4 PagesHow to start listening to classical music and enjoy it. The love of classical music is not dead; it’s still active(alive?) in the sense that it is dying. To start listening to classical music, the concept is quite simple actually, you first must press play on whatever music playing device you have and make special note that it be classical music. Although the action to doing it is elementary, there are other factors you have to consider. For example: motivation, electricity/internet, and your moodRead MoreThe Effects Of Classical Music On Music931 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is defined as â€Å"good† or â€Å"real† music? How does an individual come to define that? Many would say that classical music is â€Å"real† music since it is the basis of music that is created today and it has lasted through time. It is still heard today, one of the first types of music to last. Others may strongly disagree; even though it has stood the test of time what actually makes this the sole definition of â€Å"good† music? It doesn’t, there really is not a true universal definition. There are multipleRead MoreClassical Music And Modern Music2002 Words   |  9 Pages Classical tradition in modern music Nowadays, modern music has created more colorful styles and each of the branch has their own personality. Different forms of music are all the responses to the modern world. It seems like the modern music has a great difference from the classical music. But all the modern music’s creation are on the basic of classical music. They have so many advantages to be the reference. Many good composers are in the shadow of the classical music. We couldRead MoreClassical Music Vs. Modern Music1001 Words   |  5 Pagesexpression for European and American music, of the more serious kind, as opposed to popular folk music,† is the ‘Classical Music’ definition according to the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy (Houghton Mifflin Company). It appears that finding a common description for a musical phenomenon, that’s been around since the Medieval Period, is much easier said than done. I must admit that prior to taking this course, I fell victim to assuming all classical music is dense and contained very little diversityRead MoreSimilarities Between Music And Classical Music921 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Classical Era. Classical music originated in Ancient Egypt but as time went by in became less popular. Then around the late 1700`s it became very popular in areas of the world like Europe, Italy, Austria, Germany. The period from 1750 to 1810 was known as the Viennese Classic. Classical music is kind of western music with a twist. At this point in time art literature was very popular, so when people first heard of classical music they were very interested in it. Classical music is veryRead MoreThe Influence of Classical Music on Modern Music1064 Words   |  4 PagesHow does the classical music influence the modern music? Classical music influence the modern music by styles`s creation, composing and rhythm ,also many artists use elements of classical music in their work, and some choose to quote or replicate it directly. For example,Walter Murphy’s disco hit â€Å"A Fifth of Beethoven† samples Beethoven’s Symphony No.5. The following picture shows The first 5 section is actually quoted from the Beethoven`s sample. It gained a great reaction. There is another

This paper is on dementia, a late-life disorder, as it...

This paper is on dementia, a late-life disorder, as it pertains to the geriatric population. â€Å"It is estimated that 24.3 million people around the world have dementia and that, with an estimated 4.6 million new cases every year, we can expect about 43 million people and their families to have to handle the challenge of dementia by 2020.† (McNamera, 2011) I will cover three relevant points concerning this disorder that cause changes in the brain. †¢ Part one will cover the pathology and staging of dementia. †¢ Part two will explain the most common types of dementia that many older people are diagnosed with. †¢ Part three will summarize the treatment methods used to manage the disorder. Dementia is an acquired clinical disorder that affects†¦show more content†¦Stages one to three show none to mild cognitive decline and are considered no dementia. Stage 4 (early-stage), shows a moderate cognitive decline as the patients start withdrawing from family or friends because socialization becomes difficult. This stage can last up to two years. Stage five (mid-stage), shows moderately severe cognitive decline as many diagnosed elders will need assistance to complete their daily activities. This stage can last up to 1.5 years. Stage six (mid-stage), shows severe cognitive decline as incontinence becomes a problem and the ability to speak declines. This stage can last up 2.5 years. Stage seven (late-stage), shows very severe cognitive decline as the ability to speak and communicate are completely lost. The patients often lose psychomotor skills and this can average about 2.5 years. Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, and accounts for more than half of the dementia cases. The disease was named after German psychiatrist and neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer in 1906. Increased levels of protein inside and outside the brain’s nervous cells make it hard to stay healthy, causing them to deteriorate and eventually die. The brain region called the hippocampus is the center of learning and memory in the brain, and the cells in this region are often the first to be damaged. Eventually, the size of the hippocampus will become smaller from lack of cell growth. An MRIShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Depression On Older Adults6297 Words   |  26 PagesOlder adults are the fastest growing segment of the population and it is projected that by 2030 their size will increase by 7% equaling 20% of the total U.S. population (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014; Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Merck Foundation, 2007). Due to the current and expecte d shift in the demographics, late-life depression has become a public health concern and has increased the demand for mental health services for older Americans (CDC National Association of ChronicRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesTITLE; TABLE OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, rmajette on DSK29S0YB1PROD with BILLS 4 5 AND SUBTITLES. (a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 6 ‘‘Affordable Health Care for America Act’’. VerDate Nov 24 2008 12:56 Oct 30, 2009 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H3962.IH H3962 2 1 2 (b) TABLE TITLES.—This OF DIVISIONS, TITLES, AND SUB- Act is divided into divisions, titles, and 3 subtitles as follows: DIVISION

The Psychological Contract and Its Application Free Essays

The Psychological Contract and its application The psychological contract and its application After the first descriptions and definitions of psychological contract 1960s, a great number of experts show their opinions on this topic and discuss with each other. The widely acknowledged definition of psychological contract may be in Michaei Armstrong’s book, the human resource management practice(10th Ed. 2006,cited in business ball):`†¦the employment relationship consist of a unique combination of beliefs held by an individual and his employer about what they expect of one another†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In other words, it briefly means the relationship between employers and employees in terms of mutual expectations and beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychological Contract and Its Application or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay aims to begin with giving different ideas on psychological contract from different dimensions, and then analyze the situation of such contract at present, at last, prospect the application of this contract in the 21st century. As a whole, there experts: Edgar Schein, DM Rousseau and KA Wade-Benzoni, PR Sparrow give their opinion respectively. As Schein (Schein, 1965, cited in business ball) states that the psychological contract is a relationship between all members in one organization by using an unwritten contract. This statement highlights the earlier ideas on the concept. Then, RousseauWade-Benzoni got other different opinions in the relationship between employers and employees . e (RousseauWade-Benzoni, 1994, cited in business ball) claims that psychological contracts means how different people in the same organization understand the promises and commitments. Later, Sparrow (PR Sparrow, 1999, cited in business ball) who notice the dynamic quality, social and emotional factors of the psychological contract notes that the psychological contract should be considered with social and emotional aspects of exchange. Although these three experts show different dimension of the psychological contract, they all suggest that firstly, psychological contract is a relationship between employers and employees. Secondly, beliefs, emotional factors or mutual obligations are included in such contract. Besides the importance of the definition of the psychological contract, in practice, it also shows its significance, especially in working conditions. Accords to David E. Guest (Guest DE, 1998:659), the psychological contract should be treated seriously due to its importance. To sum up, it may have three aspects of significance. Firstly, psychological contract can supply a potentially fruitful construct with which to make sense of and explore a new employment relationship and this new employment relationship means a more secure employment and the ubiquitous organizational career. At present, with the development of economic policy and permeated organization ideology , the employment relationship is received more attention than the industrial relationship which is common previously . herefore, the perfect psychological contract tend to build the relationship between employees and employers seems to help manager manage a company. Secondly, the psychological contract has ability to distribute the power. Specifically, inequity exist in employees and employers in term of power or wealth with the development of the economy a psychological may pay attention to the power inequalities in the new employment relationship. And under that situation, in seems difficult to renege the contract in one organization involved. Then at last, the gap of power or wealthy may be shrank Thirdly, with the psychological contract, employees and employers in a organization can understand each other easier because the contract is built by mutual, emotional factors and beliefs. In other words, the employees can know the employers’ requirements and try their best to satisfy them. Also the employers can give employees what they need (promotion, high wage, vacation etc). this can result in high efficient in the organization. However, even though numerous experts examine the psychological contract practically, and it really has several advantages in real word, with the change of the working relationship, the psychological contract in working condition is complicate. Problems should be considered either. As Niall Cullinane and Tony Dundon conclude in their paper: The psychological contract: A critical review (Niall Cullinane and Tony Dundon, 2006). There are three problems should be thought. The first one is that the contract currently is still be used mainly in theory but not in practice. Therefore, when employees and employers apply this contract to a real company, confusion may be emerge because the contract is too theoretical and is not appropriate fro usage in real word, especially the new changed world. The second one is that the goal of the psychological contract in terms of employees and employers cannot be always the same. In other words, mixed message and divergent expectations can emerge in such situation. Therefore it is difficult for employees and employers to make the same psychological contracts because they have different interest and purpose. Then lead to a failure in making suitable psychological contract. The third one is the violation of the psychological contract. Employees in one organization generally are in the subordinate position while the employers are in authority. Thus, the employers may easy to build and break the contract while the employees cannot. This, at last, can lead to trust crisis between the employers and employees. By concluding the importance and problems of the psychological contracts, it is still applicable in 21st century not only in theory but also in practice. In theory, maintain that the part of organizational behavior, diversity in opinions, and competing theories and models should be remained and use Rousseau and Tijoriwala’s qualitative and quantitative methods to develop the evaluation of the psychological contract, use Porter et al. ‘s (1996) contribution to assess the added value of the concept and adjust the redundancy of basic concept, use some models exist to solve the dynamics and effects of change in psychological contracts in the future. In practice, because the working condition is changed, so the psychological contracts should be changed either. Like the table 1 (Hiltrop, J. M, 1995, cited in Neil Anderson and Rene Schalk, 1998:642) shows in the essay: the psychological contract in retrospect and prospect. The psychological should be changed in the aspects of focus, format, underlying basis, employees’ and employer’s responsibility, contractual relations, career management in order to meet needs of the employment relationship rather than industrial relationship. Then, this can be applied in 21st century. In conclusion, psychological contract is complex in terms of theory and reality. Therefore, experts still need to do more research on this contract and emphasize on the usage of this contract in a changed new environment, if the theory of psychological contract is perfect and can be revised properly in practice, then it can be useful in 21st century. Reference 1. Niall Cullinane and Tony Dundon (2006) The psychological contract: A critical review: International Journal of Management Reviews, doi: 10. 111/j. 1468-2370. 2006. 00123. x 2. David E. Guest (1998) Is the Psychological Contract Worth Taking Seriously? : Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 19, 649-664 3. Neil Anderson and Rene Schalk (1998) The Psychological Contract in Retrospect and Prospect: Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 19, 637-647 4. business ball. The psychological contract. www. businessballs. com/psychological-contracts-theory. htm How to cite The Psychological Contract and Its Application, Essay examples

Jeffrey Santos Essays - Indian Films, English-language Films

Jeffrey Santos Professor Shrivastava 11/2/2017 2 November 2017 1947 Earth Vs . Cracking Inida Transition from a novel to a film is quite difficult at times especially when it comes to a partition like the one in India in 1947. The main purpose of my essay will be to find the problems and differences with the transition between the two works. Investigating the problem between Bapsi Sidwa's novel Cracking India and its film adaptation Deepa Metha's 1947 Earth by comparing the two together but focusing on Lenny's sexual representation, Ayah's transformation throughout the film and novel and how this causes Ayah's abduction with Ice Candy Man , will be my main target point. I argue that Bapsi Sidwa's Cracking India and Deepa Metha's 1947 Earth discuss the theme of gender and violence. The characters Lenny, Ayah, and Ice Candy Man all were affected by the trauma in some way or other. The film adaptation fails to fully represent the book and has roots to its theme. The film focuses on Lenny's coming of age and how she changes and adapts to her problems with her nanny, Ayah. It induces the violence and partition events as well. In the film , it fails to show us Lenny's struggle with her coming of age due to her mother being extremely abused by her father. Her mother was cheated and physically abused to the fullest by this man. The film also excludes Lenny's introduction to sexual activity when the novel strongly shows us Lenny's sexual situations with Cousin. This is when Ayah makes Lenny extremely upset. Ayah gets lots of looks and respect from men and Lenny sees that and is strongly bothered by it. The novel does a wonderful job with bringing out Lenny's strong attitude towards sexuality and men in general. This chips into how Ayah's and Lenny's relationship basically works and how Lenny feeds off Ayah and learns from how she does things. When looki ng at these stories, they both include the obvious, violence, love, and disloyalty. With the partition being the violence, Lenny and Ayah's opposite sex cravings being love, and Lenny's father cheating on her mother being the disloyalty in this situation. In Metha's film there is another blatant reason for these small stories. Trilogy's such as Fire, Earth, and Water represent a form of violence against the women apart of this area at the time. Fire conceals same-sex female desires that works in context with their morals. Earth is basically the overall violence against the women during this time and Water is the social limitations put in place in Hinduism ( Metha's film). These three simple stories tell a story within themselves that basically explains why love and violence was such a large reason for women struggle existed at this time. In the film it is much easier to decrypt these 3 trilogy's but Metha struggles to implement some of the small details of the bo ok. Obviously the film helps put a visual on Lenny's struggle with this sexual need but the film does leave out a lot of Lenny's sexual awakenings while the book shows us how Lenny used Ayah as a lesson of her own adolescence. Within the entire Partition, both Metha and Sidhwa provide us with Ayah's transformation from a girl that a four year old strives to be to being an abducted rape victim. In the beginning of the novel, our narrator Lenny describes how Ayah gets "covetous glances" from a variety of men-beggars, holy men, hawkers, and so on " ( Sidhwa 3). In the film, Metha uses the Queen's garden scene to show us Ayah's ability to attract all types of men. During this scene Ayah is basically sitting around a bunch of men, having a conversation which all the men look at her with plans on their minds. Once Ayah figures these vibes the men were gives off she puts on her sari and receives physical attractions from these men. Now, in the book Lenny points out that Ice Candy Man tries to put his shoed foot inside of Ayah's sari and says this, " things love to crawl beneath Ayah's sari. Ladybirds, glowworms, Ice Candy Man's toes" ( Sidhwa 19).

25 Idiomatic Phrases That Include Single Initials

25 Idiomatic Phrases That Include Single Initials 25 Idiomatic Phrases That Include Single Initials 25 Idiomatic Phrases That Include Single Initials By Mark Nichol An initial letter, almost invariably capitalized, is often the first element in a two-word noun compound that constitutes an idiom. (Use of a connecting hyphen varies, and various sources may include or omit a hyphen.) Often, the letter stands for a word; occasionally, letters are used to assign priority (A and B, for example) or represent a shape. Here are common terms representing this form. 1. A side: a song released on a 45 rpm record, intended to become a hit single (see also â€Å"B side†) 2. A-bomb: a nuclear explosive device, from â€Å"atomic bomb† 3. A Level: a qualification for secondary school graduation originating in the United Kingdom and existing in other countries; the initial stands for advanced 4. A-game: used in the phrase â€Å"bring (one’s) A-game† to describe an A-player 5. A-player: an athlete- or, by extension, anyone else- who performs at a high level 6. B movie: originally, a low-budget movie that, with a more well-financed, well-publicized film, constitutes a double feature (a presentation of two movies at a movie theater); now, any low-budget commercial film 7. B side: originally, a song released on the flip side of a 45 rpm record opposite an intended hit single; such songs, either ones considered less likely to be popular or alternative versions of the A-side song, sometimes became hit singles in their own right (the term is now used to refer to a bonus track on a recording) 8. B-roll: supplemental film or video footage 9. C-section: a surgical incision to deliver a baby, from â€Å"caesarean section† 10. C-suite: collectively, the positions in a corporation constituting the highest level of management, from the first letter in the initials for â€Å"chief executive officer,† â€Å"chief operations officer,† â€Å"chief finance officer,† and so on 11. e-mail: a message delivered online from a digital device and accessed on another device, from â€Å"electronic mail† (recently supplanted by email in the Associated Press Style Book; formerly, E-mail); similar terms include e-business, e-commerce, and e-newsletter 12. F-hole: A sound hole in the surface of some stringed instruments, named for its shape (a stylized italic f); similar holes are designated C-holes and D-holes 13. f-stop: a value in optics of the ratio of a lens’s focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil; the letter is an abbreviation of focal (alternative terms include f-ratio) 14. F-word: a euphemism for a specific form of profanity that begins with the letter f; the â€Å"[letter]-word† form is also used to refer to any serious or jocular vocabulary evasion, as in The L Word, the title of a television series about lesbians and bisexual women (similarly, some offensive terms that consist of compound words are disguised by eliding all but the first letter of the first element of the word and inserting a hyphen, as in a-hole) 15. G rated: a designation that represents evaluation of the content of a movie by the Motion Picture Association of America on the basis of its suitability for children; by extension, the phrase refers to family-friendly content or an inoffensive conversation or situation (associated terms are â€Å"R rated,† to refer to violent or sexually charged content and â€Å"X rated,† denoting obscene or sexually explicit content) 16. G-string: a garment, a type of thong, worn as underwear or in striptease, alternatively said to derive from girdle or groin; a similar item is called a V-string 17. H bomb: a nuclear explosive device, from â€Å"hydrogen bomb† 18. J-school: a journalism department or school at a university, from â€Å"journalism school† 19: O Level: a qualification for secondary school graduation originating but no longer widely used in the United Kingdom but extant in other countries; the initial stands for ordinary (the term in Scotland was â€Å"O Grade†) 20. S curve: a term used in engineering and mathematics to represent a function, or a term in fine art for a sinuous body position 21. T-bone: a cut of steak with a cross section of a bone that is shaped like the letter T 22. V-neck: a V-shaped cut in the neckline of a shirt or other garment 23. X-axis: a horizontal line in two-dimensional space, often used in charts and graphs 24. X-ray: a form of electromagnetic radiation 25. Y-axis: a vertical line in two-dimensional space, often used in charts and graphs Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withHow to Pronounce MobileJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st"

9 New Years Eve Movies to Watch as the Ball Drops

9 New Years Eve Movies to Watch as the Ball Drops Ah, the magic of midnight and ticking clock! A wonderful occasion to gather in front of a TV screen with your family and friends or wrap yourself in a blanket to watch a movie alone. No matter if youre going to host a party or spend this night with no guests around, a nice movie wont hurt anybody. Do you like good old classic films or modern trash movies? We are sure that our tips will help you to spend the first night of the year with a good mood. Weve made a list of various films for fans of different genres and cinema eras to help you choose the best movie for your holiday night. While 2018 is coming to its end, its time to take a good holiday rest and get yourself prepared for new achievements. If you want to spend the night of December 31 with delicious food and films that will give you the holiday spirit, you should check this article. Weve prepared a New Years Eve movies list to make your night really festive and magical! 1 Four Rooms, 1995 An indie comedy that sets around New Years Eve in a fancy hotel tells 4 stories connected by the bellhop who is left alone to deal with the mess. With 4 brilliant directors Quentin Tarantino, Robert Rodriguez, Allison Anders, and Alexandre Rockwell, this comedy, spiced up with a bit of thriller and dark humor speaks for itself as it is one of the most viewed New Years themed movies. Starring: Tim Roth, Antonio Banderas, Sammi Davis, Amanda De Cadenet, Madonna 2 Bridget Joness Diary, 2001 A romantic comedy about an average woman trying to change her life for the better and find her true love. It can make you laugh through tears and sympathize the main characters. The plot based on the novel by Helen Fielding. Starring cast and the atmosphere of love make this movie a perfect choice for girls evening. Starring: Renà ©e Zellweger, Colin Firth, Hugh Grant, Gemma Jones. 3 Trading Places, 1983 A classic comedy which is going to cheer you up and a perfect choice for those who wonder â€Å"what to watch on New Years Eve?† The bet of two millionaires makes two people from different social groups exchange their lives. A drastic change in the everyday routine of a broker from the upper class and homeless hustler unravels the plot that can be described as a modern vision of Mark Twains classic novel The Prince and the Pauper. Starring: Eddie Murphy, Dan Aykroyd, Ralph Bellamy, Don Ameche. 4 The Poseidon Adventure, 1972 A disaster film about the sinking of a majestic ship The Poseidon. New Years Eve party in the ocean on the way to Greece was interrupted by a sudden storm and soon becomes a real nightmare for surviving passengers. The plot leads you through this exciting escape adventure and keeps you on the edge of your seat. Starring: Gene Hackman, Ernest Borgnine, Shelley Winters, Red Buttons. 5 When Harry Met Sally, 1989 Watching the evolution of a relationship between two leading characters might be what you need this night. Its one of those movies that everybody mention when they are asked about favorite New Years Eve romantic film. Starring: Billy Crystal, Meg Ryan, Carrie Fisher, Bruno Kirby 6 The Godfather Part II, 1974 The Godfather is a movie that has almost nothing to do with New Years Eve, but still is one of the most popular choices for the festive night. The relationship between the father and the son Corleone and the plot tightly tying up around their lives makes this movie one of the best family movies to watch. Check it out and you will understand why it is called the epochal drama and a cinematic masterpiece. Starring: Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Robert Duvall, Diane Keaton 7 Ghostbusters II, 1989 After the success of the first movie, it was obvious that the audience wanted a sequel about favorite characters coming to the big screen. Ghostbusters II reveals the following events after the incident with the ghosts attacking the city. Turns out, that the team is disbanded and, eventually, not allowed to work. But everything changes when one ghost starts to interact with the baby of Peter Venkman. Sharp humor, interesting plot and brilliant actors made this movie a real classic. Starring: Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis 8 200 Cigarettes, 1999 Multiple plot lines and numerous characters mix together for the perfect cocktail of fun, humor and colorful picture. As the plot unravels, we watch young people coping with relationships, desire, and loneliness, trying to find their place under the sun. Oh, and better watch it without your parents. Starring: Ben Affleck, Casey Affleck, Dave Chappelle, Guillermo Dà ­az 9 In Search of a Midnight Kiss, 2007 A young man without any willing to love his life posts a Craigslist ad and suddenly gets a response from a girl who looks for a right man to kiss with when the ball drops. This independent romantic drama and comedy won several awards all over the world and can really catch your attention with its magical music and sudden plot twists. Starring: Scoot McNairy, Sara Simmonds, Brian McGuire, Kathleen Luong. So which movie will you choose? Let us know in a comment section! New Years Eve is a magical event and a time when anything can happen. Get ready for a new experience and have a Happy New Year!

Client Letter-acc568 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Client Letter-acc568 - Assignment Example Therefore, the amount of total tax paid for international transactions of corporations depends on the manner by which deductions and incomes are sourced in the countries where the transactions are taking place. However, I will try to break down the U.S source rules for incomes and deductions. As you know, the U.S government takes these matters seriously and I have every intention of addressing all your issues expertly (Yonah, 2007). According to Dykes, with regards to taxation of source income and deductions, the U.S government adopts a taxation methodology known as the worldwide approach. As indicated by the name, the approach involves taxing the income of the globalized corporation regardless of the source of income, whether the source of the income is foreign based or locally based in the U.S. Under this methodology, your company will face the tax burden that locally based companies are subject to (Dykes, 2011). Therefore, your company will have to allocate its global capital on economic factors rather than tax considerations. In retrospect, your company will promote global efficiency in connection to capital allocation. Unfortunately, the advice your friend gave you is misinformed, but do not despair because there are ways to reduce the amount of tax that your company is going to be liable to the IRS. As per your request, there are a few ways that your company can mitigate tax impact form the U.S with regards to income sourced from foreign nations One such method is keeping active income from foreign sources in offshore locations up to the time when your company wants to repatriate the income back to the U.S. Income arising from your foreign based branch/operations is only going to be taxed until it is repatriated via dividend distributions in your U.S based head offices. This is known as deferral tax. In addition, the U.S allows companies such as yours, a tax credit for

Follow up to the previous order (Human Rights and Oil Companies) Essay

Follow up to the previous order (Human Rights and Oil Companies) - Essay Example In spite of the clear connection between ecological degradation and human suffering, human rights abuses and ecological deprivation have been regarded by most institutions and administrations as isolated concerns. Only as human rights campaigners have the tendencies to put concentration chiefly on natural resources conservation without dealing with human effects of environmental abuses. Accordingly, victims of ecological deprivation are undefended by the laws and mechanisms laid out to handle human rights violations. Human rights activism presents a crucial opportunity to tackle the issue of human impacts of ecological degradation and can serve as a catalyst for encouraging concepts and action in the actual world. Environmental setbacks are more handle to address than most believe. Every man, woman, and child has the right to a safe and healthy ecosystem. The fact is while international standards and systems have been set aside as legal ventures, implementation has always been domina ted by international relations. This paper seeks to look at the effects of oil companies in Nigeria the environment (Emeseh 45-60) According to Kalu and Ngozi (19-38), the Niger Delta in Nigeria has been the center of focus of environmentalist, human rights promoters and fair trade unionists across the globe. The trial and execution of radical environmentalist Ken-Saro-Wiwa and eight other cohorts of the Ogoni ethnic minority made universal headlines. The then non-violent protests of the Ogoni people make world-attention too. The activities of large oil firms such like Shell Elf, Agip and Mobil, amid others have caused many worries and backlash. A sequence of exploitive and fraudulent government in Nigeria have been endorsed and sustained by western administrations and oil companies, attentive on gaining from the fossils fuels that can be exploited. As individuals and transitional oil companies have been

My Experience with Biology :: Personal Narrative Writing

My Experience with Biology To all who know me, they know how I can’t stand anything that is gross and slimy, or possibly get me in any way, shape, or form dirty. (I can’t stand to be dirty at all!) When I go to the doctors, I can’t even stand to see the nurses poke my arm with a long, cold, sharp needle, so they can get a blood sample. I can’t even stand to watch the shows on the Discovery channel where they are operating on any part of the human body and there is blood oozing from the open flesh of a human being. I find it very hard to swallow when I even get a glimpse of it on television. This has always been my feeling ever since I was little, but when I entered high school and took a College Prep Biology course my feelings on things that are gross and slimy changed quite a bit. In high school I took a Biology class as every high school student has to do. I felt a little smarter than some of the others, because I was not only taking Biology, but I was taking college prep Biology. The only drawback to the class was I was going to have to a lot of dissecting to do. Now, I know in Biology everyone had to dissect the traditional earthworms and frogs, which I can handle without any problems. The problem I encountered after I entered the Biology class was not the fact that I had to dissect worms and frogs, but I had to actually dissect a fetal pig. I was not looking forward to this part of the class; I was even considering transferring into the normal, calm Biology class every one of my sane friends had done, but it was too late to turn back now. I vividly remember my teacher passing out the syllabus of his course and talking in a very excited manner about the dissecting of the fetal pig. â€Å"Now class, I know the tradition is to just dissect earthworms and frogs, which we will do, but I am anxious to get to the dissection of the fetal pig section of the class.

Holes Essay- Fate V/S Free Will

Holes Essay- Fate v/s Free Will Redemption? Destiny? â€Å"Holes† (by Louis Sachar) is an engrossing novel that revolves around these. In fact, everything, for whatever the reason might be, seems to line up, linking many generations and histories together through â€Å"Stanley Yelnats IV†, the protagonist. Nevertheless, he doesn’t know about it! Nor does he know that his endeavors have actually reformed him into a better person.This essay will now explore and examine how Stanley, unaware of what he was actually doing, set things right and how this changed him from a mousy to a confident character. The reader will discover how Stanley gets rid of a curse†¦a curse put on the Yelnats which completely eliminates their chances of making a fortune, in fact, is believed to be the reason they face such problems. Moreover, this â€Å"redemption† results in many worthy implications. In addition, the reader will also acquire how Stanley re-unites Zero and his mi ssing mother†¦ o, how does our environment affect us? Does it make us who we are? Does it change us? The entire Yelnats family struggled and suffered heavily, supposedly, due to a curse put on them by a one-legged gypsy, Madame Zeroni. An old, Egyptian woman, Madame Zeroni reluctantly provided Stanley’s great-great grandfather, Elya Yelnats, with a piglet, to get the love of his life, Myra Menke. As her father was already in talks with Igor Barkov, who offered an enormous pig, he demanded something similar.Thus, Madame Zeroni told Elya to carry the piglet up the mountain where water ran uphill, make him drink that water and sing to it, every day. While it would grow, he would get stronger and tougher too. She, however, had strictly warned him to come back for her, to carry her up the mountain, let her drink from the same water and sing to her, otherwise, â€Å"He and all his descendants would be cursed for eternity. † Being a fifteen-year old, Elya did not take th is very seriously and forgot about the assurance he had given Madame Zeroni.It only struck him whilst he was on the way to America, dazed and frustrated on how Myra couldn’t make the obvious decision of choosing him against Igor; knowing what a foul man he was when their pigs weighed the same. Then onwards, the Yelnats were cursed. They always seemed to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. Bad luck seemed to follow them everywhere. However, even though they had no luck at all, they always remained hopeful and persistent. In fact, Stanley’s great-grandfather did make a fortune in the stock market but bad luck befell on him too.He lost everything†¦he was robbed by one of the most feared outlaws in all the west, Kissin’ Kate Barlow and was left stranded in the middle of a desert where he found refuge on â€Å"God’s thumb. † However, Stanley wiped out the curse when he carried Hector Zeroni (Zero), Madame Zeroni’s great-great-grandson u p a mountain, made him drink from the water and sang to him when they both ran away from Camp Green Lake; a juvenile detention center for boys and found refuge on â€Å"God’s thumb†, on an onion field (that belonged to Sam) just like Stanley’s great-grandfather did.Apparently, Madame Zeroni’s wish had just been fulfilled indirectly. As Stanley had heard a lot about his great-grandfather finding refuge on â€Å"God’s thumb†, when he saw a figure as such he was desperate to know about it and thought that could be a possibility where he and Zero could find refuge. Therefore, they climbed the mountain in the first place. Soon, however, he had the responsibility to carry Zero up as well. Stanley was just helping a friend but he didn’t know doing this would be the end to his bad luck.It might even interest the reader that Stanley’s father invented the cure to foot odor, something he had been trying to find for years, the day after th e great-great grandson of Elya Yelnats carried the great-great-grandson Madame Zeroni up the mountain. As a matter of fact, that is how Stanley’s father hired an attorney for his son which resulted in him out of Camp. Moreover, Zero, too, was let out due to no claim of records. This, in turn, lead to the end to Camp Green Lake and the start to a Girls’ Scout Camp. In addition, the land that had been in the Walker family for generations was snatched away.The Warden was in desperate need of money and had to sell the land. In fact, after over a hundred years, Green Lake finally experienced rain again†¦ all because of Stanley. Furthermore, Stanley also helped re-unite Zero and his mother†¦Zero wasn’t always an orphan. Nor was he always homeless. Being a single mother, things weren’t very easy for Zero’s mum either. She’d often leave him behind and tell him to wait at particular places while he just played around with his stuffed toys; after all, she couldn’t take him with her every time, everywhere.One day, however, she didn’t come back. She was just†¦gone. Zero waited and waited and waited. He stayed at Laney Park for a month, was treated poorly by other visitors, slept in the playground tunnels and who knows what else but, never saw his mother again. However, things did change. When Stanley and Zero dug up rather discovered the buried fortune which had been robbed from Stanley’s great-grandfather by Kissin’ Kate Barlow, Stanley proved to be a good friend. He shared this prosperity with Zero, thinking he deserved it equally. Their hard-work to find the treasure was worthwhile.It all was in millions- the jewels were actually less valuable than the stack of papers underneath which belonged to Stanley’s great-grandfather. These consisted of stock certificates, deeds of trust and promissory notes. After all the taxes and legal fees, Stanley and Zero each received about a milli on dollars, enough for Zero to hire private investigators to find his mother. By the end of the novel, we see Zero with his mother, re-united, because of Stanley. Nevertheless, Stanley went through a lot during the time he spent at or after Camp Green Lake, which reformed him into a better person.His actions altered him from a mousy to a confident character. In fact, he also learned a lot about himself. Going through times good and bad, easy and difficult, rough and tough, testing and challenging, Stanley changed. The environment he was in got out the real Stanley. He built a lot upon his self-esteem and self-worth and valued his dignity, integrity and self-respect and was a lot more firm, resolute, spirited, confident and dauntless. Not only mentally, Stanley also changed physically. He was a lot more fit, much stronger and could stand up for himself.In fact, the only reasons he could carry Zero up the mountain, perhaps go through the entire journey were that he was physically and mentally fit- strong, determined, persistent, hopeful and courageous. He also understood his strengths. He realized that he wasn’t as rough as the other campers and was rather a very kind, gentle, generous, friendly and an optimistic boy. If he wasn’t such a character he would never have tried running away from Camp to look for Zero. He would never have tried going up the mountain, after all, he wasn’t certain at all if there’d be food and water. He would never have tried going to look for the treasure again.Zero would never have been with him if he wasn’t so persistent at getting him out of Camp. Nobody would ever have checked his records. Zero would never have found his mother if Stanley wasn’t a good friend. In fact, none of this would have happened if it wasn’t for Stanley being so truthful. If he had just lied about the sneakers falling on his head from the sky, he would never have gone to Camp Green Lake, but then he would never have end up with such luxuries. He got an opportunity to develop upon his strengths and mend his weaknesses. All in all, this experience metamorphosed Stanley into the real Stanley.Ultimately, we get the answers to â€Å"Does your environment make you â€Å"you†? Does it change you? † Certainly†¦. it is the environment that affects our actions which make us who we are, which creates our destiny. Therefore, Destiny seems to be about people making decisions to do what they know or think is right. â€Å"Holes† is a novel, just like a jigsaw puzzle. At first, you have no idea how these little pieces will fit and make any sense and by the end, it is all so perfect. In â€Å"Holes†, the whole idea on Destiny and Redemption is very well expressed. It was Stanley who created his destiny by his actions.His redemptions created the future of everyone related. Stanley’s endeavors made him who he was. They changed his personality for good. These actions t hen resulted into many worthy implications. However, our actions may not always result in consequences in our favor. For example, Kate Barlow’s life completely drifted from being what it was. Her action of falling in love with Sam resulted in a horrific tragedy and a terrible injustice with a miserable life ahead. It changed her from being an ordinary teacher to one of the most feared outlaws in the entire West. Thus, Redemption and Destiny go hand in hand. Fate is the result to Free Will!

What Is the Definition of Carrying Capacity in Biology

Biological carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals of a species that can exist in a habitat indefinitely without threatening other species in that habitat. Factors such as available food, water, cover, prey and predator species will affect biological carrying capacity. Unlike cultural carrying capacity, biological carrying capacity cannot be influenced by public education. When a species exceeds its biological carrying capacity, the species is overpopulated. A topic of much debate in recent years due to the rapidly expanding human populations, some scientists believe that humans have exceeded their biological carrying capacity. Determining Carrying Capacity Although the biology term was originally coined to describe how much a species could graze on a portion of land before permanently damaging its food yield, it was expanded later to include the more complex interactions between species such as predator-prey dynamics and the recent impact modern civilization has had on native species. However, competition for shelter and food arent the only factors that determine a particular species carrying capacity, it also depends upon environmental factors not necessarily caused by natural processes — such as pollution and species of prey extinctions caused by mankind. Now, ecologists and biologists determine the  carrying capacity of individual species by weighing all of these factors and use the resultant data to best mitigate species overpopulation — or conversely extinction—which could wreak havoc on their delicate ecosystems and the global food web at large. Long-term Impact of Overpopulation When a species exceeds its niche environments carrying capacity it is referred to as being overpopulated in the area, which oftentimes leads to devastating  results if left unchecked. Fortunately, the natural life cycles of and balance between predators and prey typically keep these outbreaks of overpopulation under control, at least in the long term.   Sometimes, though, a certain species will overpopulate resulting in the devastation of shared resources. If this animal happens to be a predator, it might over-consume the prey population, leading to that species extinction and the unfettered reproduction of its own kind. Conversely, if a creature of prey is introduced, it might destroy all sources of edible vegetation, resulting in a decrease in other prey species populations. Typically, it balances out—but when it doesnt, the entire ecosystem risks destruction. One of the most common examples of how close to the edge some ecosystems are to this destruction is the alleged overpopulation of the human race. Since the end of the Bubonic Plague at the turn of the 15th century, the human population has been steadily and exponentially increasing, most significantly within the last 70 years. Scientists have determined that the carrying capacity of Earth for humans lies somewhere between four billion and 15 billion persons. The human population of the world as of 2018 was nearly 7.6 billion, and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs  Population Division estimating an additional 3.5 billion population growth by the year 2100. Humans are in a position where they have to work on their ecological footprint if they hope to survive the next century on this planet.